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Showing posts with the label McKellen (Ian)

1996, the best year in movie history, pt. 72: Jack & Sarah

Jack’s wife, Sarah, has a baby and dies. Jack grieves. One feels for him … up to a point. Is it unkind to describe his grieving as moping? Jack oscillates between episodes of mania and self-incapacitation. Burdensome, both.

One day, while he sleeps, his parents creep into his flat, deposit the infant next to him, and creep away. He snaps out of inactivity and resolves to raise his daughter. He takes her to the office; his colleagues and secretaries watch over her most of the day.

This is unsustainable. He acquires a live-in nanny: Amy, from the USA. (The movie is set in London.)

Romance ensues.

The movie unfolds as you’d expect. There are competing love-interests. Baby Sarah is cute. Amy makes Jack better.

Jack, you may have surmised, is monstrously selfish. He’s successful in his profession; he offloads other responsibilities, especially childcare, upon servants and others he treats as servants. Whether from pity or expectation of gain, people keep on volunteering to serve him. The women in his office eye him keenly. Then there is William (Ian McKellen), who once lived in a garbage bin. He weasels himself, or perhaps Jack weasels him, into Jack’s household and becomes the de facto butler (the terms of employment are unclear).

Amy (Samantha Mathis) is, of course, the exception. She has her foibles. But she is the most candid person in Jack’s life, the idea being that the U.S. is a more plainspoken country than England (cf. Four Weddings, Notting Hill, and Wimbledon; even Bridget Jones kinda works because of, rather than despite, our knowledge of where the actress is from). Jack’s mother and mother-in-law (Judi Dench and Eileen Atkins) try and try but can never get through to him as Amy does. He’s too self-absorbed for subtlety.

(My own experience in the U.S. is that the people aren’t as candid as all that. But maybe the English are desperate to have their near-relations meet an ideal they themselves fall short of.)

The great Richard E. Grant is an unusual rom-com lead. He should have a “sparkling” grin, but his eyes and mouth are terrifying. His frame is too gaunt, and his mane is combed back from too high on his head. He laughs unnervingly. He’s not a lion or wolf so much as a hyena. He makes Jack flamboyant, touchy, and pitiful.

Ebert gets it nearly right:
The screenplay … is straight off the assembly line. But by casting against type, by finding an actor whose very presence insists he is not to be disregarded, the movie works in spite of its conventions.
I say “nearly right” (the review really is spot-on about almost everything) because I wonder if the screenplay is trying to do something interesting. Jack’s (and sometimes William’s) actions, in scene after scene, are not just over-the-top, not only unreal, but irreal. One begins the movie thinking, “That would never happen. And that would never happen.” Then it dawns that this is part of the design. It’s like a screwball bit from Golden Age Hollywood, e.g. when the hunting party boards a train in The Palm Beach Story and the jolly old men take out their rifles and blow out the train’s windows and chandeliers. And William, of course, is an obvious throwback: the tramp who becomes a butler. Think of it this way, and Jack is less a monster, more a Preston Sturges temporary nutcase; his self-absorption will clear up once certain hang-ups are dispensed with. Although, in some scenes, he really does seem a monster.

Anyway, that’s how I like to think of this movie: Richard Curtis (or the like) pays homage to Preston Sturges (or the like). Not wholly successful, but worthy.


1996, the best year in movie history, pt. 61: Cold Comfort Farm

Samuel recovered. But then I threw up, and Daniel threw up, and Karin had other troubles, and I had other troubles and a miserable fever. My mom came over to take care of the children while I writhed in bed. After she went home, she threw up.

We’ve started to feel better. Yesterday I ate only jello, but this morning I was able to hold down some toast and eggs. Then, tonight, I was very hungry, and I had some McDonald’s. That may have been a mistake.

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Cold Comfort Farm

I’ve read Stella Gibbons’s book. It has an undercurrent of, shall we say, nihilism? Anyway, it didn’t sit well.

The movie is, if not less mocking, then gentler, more humane. A lot of the same stuff happens, but it helps that the actors are so winsome in their self-inflicted despair. (A partial roll call: Eileen Atkins, Sheila Burrell, Freddie Jones, Ian McKellen, Rufus Sewell.) You could enjoy watching these people do just about anything. May as well watch them as dismal farmers trudging around in the mud, fornicating and birthing in the hay, giving themselves up to gloom and doom.

It’s funny.

It’s even funnier that a perky distant relation, a fresh-faced Londoner (Kate Beckinsale), recently orphaned, has come to live with them to learn about “life,” so that in middle age she will be able to write a novel in the manner of Jane Austen. She’s got one thing right: even though Austen’s novels are about rich people, a lot of their appeal is due to the not-infrequent trudging around in the mud that the characters are made to do. (Or maybe that’s just what I treasure from the movies.)

Flora, the city girl, proceeds to “improve” her country relations, the Starkadders. She aims to coax them out of their despair. The ruddy cheek!

No, that’s not how the Starkadders see it. They’re so insular, they don’t think of Flora as an entitled busybody. They’re likelier to suspect her of trying to steal their precious, miserable farm. Little do they realize, her ambition is more like an Austen heroine’s: she wants to arrange everyone’s life just-so.

But then, so does Ada Doom (Burrell), the matriarch who leaves her room but twice a year – in order to count her relations and farmhands – and who obsesses over a trauma of her girlhood, which is that she “saw something nasty in the woodshed.” This trauma is her justification for discouraging the other Starkadders from imagining that they could leave the farm. Only Flora’s cousin, Seth Starkadder (Sewell), spares any thought for the outside world, and that’s because he’s a devotee of the talkies. Oh, and so does old Amos Starkadder (McKellen). He preaches fire-and-brimstone sermons every week in the Church of the Quivering Brethren. His theme is that everyone is hellbound. Not hellbound yet redeemable through Christ – hellbound, full stop. The fire will never be quenched. There’ll be no salve for the burns: “There’ll be no butter in hell!” The Brethren quiver in the ecstasy of their damnation.

David, my brother, has noticed that it’s a very short step from this famous line to the Newsboys’ Christian pop lyric, “They don’t serve breakfast in hell.” One might suspect that the Newsboys are drawing from Gibbons’s book. (Or, just possibly, from this movie, which narrowly preceded the song.)

Anyway, Flora, like Austen’s Emma, channels these interests of Seth’s and Amos’s into meaningful, if not especially admirable, enterprises, and soon she is figuring out how to do the same to everyone else on the farm. But will her own destiny be tidied up so neatly? Will she detail and execute her own life-plan, or will she relinquish a little control to gain a little wisdom?


1996, the best year in movie history, pt. 28: Richard III

Ian McKellen twinkles in the titular role.

Yes, eventually, the usurping King sees ghosts. When he dies, he is absorbed into a hellish fireball.

No matter. His glee is uncontainable, overpowering. I chuckled all movie long. Upon reflection, I’m somewhat troubled by this.

Richard charms his victims while arranging for them to be destroyed. In an early scene, he reassures his older brother, George, the Duke of Clarence (Nigel Hawthorne). George is being transported to the Tower of London at the decree of their eldest sibling – the ailing, insecure King Edward IV.

However, the audience already knows that the discord between George and Edward has been contrived by Richard. Richard has looked directly into the camera and confided this secret.


Richard appears so forthright that he charms one antagonist after another, making them vulnerable to his scheming. Alas, his intentions are anything but pure.

After George resumes his journey to the Tower, Richard says:

Go tread that path that thou shalt ne’er return.
Simple, plain Clarence, I do love thee so
That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,
If heaven will take the present at our hands.


“If heaven will accept anything from me, that is,” is the paraphrase of my trusty No Fear Shakespeare. (Its cover drawing even looks a little like Ian McKellen.)


Richard hires a pair of murderers to ensure that George doesn’t return from the Tower.

After George is killed, Edward feels so guilty that he, too, dies. Edward’s young sons become Richard’s main obstacles to the throne. At first, Richard assumes the ironical title of “Lord Protector” (although Shakespeare took some astounding liberties with the history, “Lord Protector” was Richard’s title in real life, not just in the play). It isn’t long, though, before Richard allows himself to be crowned King. He arranges the murder of his nephews.

Meanwhile, Richard has wooed and married Anne, the widow of the deposed King Henry VI’s son. Anne knows that Richard murdered her husband and King Henry (on this point, Shakespeare definitely fudged the truth). Richard woos Anne because he is amused by the outrageousness of the match.

When she accepts Richard’s hand, Anne becomes, in effect, another of his sycophants. Richard has surrounded himself with kowtowing courtiers. One by one, they are squeezed out by the rest of the court – and killed.

And yet each courtier can see that Richard will eventually come after him. Or each one ought to see. Curiously, some don’t. The blandest courtier – arguably, the most chilling one – is the Duke of Buckingham (Jim Broadbent), who remains tethered to Richard until it’s too late.

Buckingham’s is an “unrewarding” role, says Harold Bloom. Compared to Richard, all the supporting characters (except, perhaps, George) are wooden, uninteresting.

They may be so on the page. The movie, however, gets around this problem by employing a trick perfected many decades earlier in the hilarious gangster farce, Beat the Devil. The villains in that movie would have been interchangeable but for the inspired casting of such physically distinctive, peculiarly mannered actors as Peter Lorre and Robert Morley. Similarly, each supporting actor in Richard III is distinctive – archetypal, even. Three examples:

  • Jim Broadbent
  • Jim Carter (of Downton Abbey)
  • Robert Downey Jr.

Another inspired choice is the omission of the bitter Queen Margaret (King Henry VI’s widow). Mark Van Doren identifies her as the leader of a “chorus of women” whose purpose is to decry Richard. The chorus also includes the old Duchess of York, who is the mother of Richard, George, and Edward; Queen Elizabeth, Edward’s wife; and Richard’s Queen Anne. Piled up, their complaints grow tiresome. By leaving out the main plaintiff, the movie sharpens its focus upon the exuberant quality of Richard’s wickedness, which is what makes the play so much fun.

Two other women hardly speak, but their roles are magnified.

One is Princess Elizabeth, King Edward’s youthful daughter, whom Richard schemes to marry once he has unencumbered himself of Anne.

The other woman is an unnamed Pan Am flight attendant who is involved with the courtier played by Robert Downey Jr. Yes: a flight attendant. The movie is set in what appears to be an alternative 20th-century Britain.

This Britain is overtly fascist. The first scene shows the destruction of a library by a tank, which is driven by men who wear gas masks and carry Lugers. Edward’s court is decked in flags of red, white, and black. The courtiers wear armbands and sashes.

The set design alone provides sufficient reason for viewing the movie. What they most remind me of is the location shooting for the cult movie Hidden City (1987), which takes place in abandoned buildings, tunnels, garbage heaps, and other unseen but accessible areas of London. Richard III’s street scenes are shot in dingy pedestrian tunnels. There is also a vast morgue with rows of corpse-tables, apparently open to the public. Palace interiors, while expensively decorated, are strangely spare. From the outside, the buildings are queerly, rather brutalistically shaped – and huge. In the military camp scenes, tents are arranged in neat little rows next to a quaint railway line – under a parched, cloudless sky.

Most interesting is the exercise yard within the Tower of London. To reach it, George and his jailer climb up a long staircase. They unlatch a gate. Then George steps out into a yard that is just a small, circular slab of concrete surrounded by a great moat. The moat water is filty, and beyond it are enormous walls. Rain begins to fall on George. This is the setting in which he recounts his famous dream of drowning, in which Richard, who would rescue him, hinders him instead. The location looks realistic in its grimy detail, and yet it is a fantastical, forlorn sort of place.

Here the set design joins with George’s speech to create a scene of tremendous imaginative power. The movie briefly becomes something more than an anthology of Richard’s cruel witticisms.

1996, the best year in movie history, pt. 12: Restoration

This is Olivia Colman, portrayer of Anne, the last of England’s Stuart monarchs.


Anne succeeded her sister, Mary II …

… who reigned along with William III, her husband and first cousin …

… who was imported from Holland to replace James II, uncle of Mary and Anne …

… who succeeded his brother, Charles II …

… who was restored to the throne after the country’s experiment in Puritanism, succeeding his father, Charles I, who lost his head …

… having succeeded his father, James I …

… who succeeded his first-cousin-once-removed, Elizabeth I, the last of the Tudors.

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Restoration takes place during the reign of the aforementioned Charles II, played by Sam Neill.


The movie’s main character is Sir Robert Merivel, played by Robert Downey Jr. …


… who resembles the diarist Samuel Pepys.


Like Pepys, Merivel witnesses the Great Fire of London, as well as a year of plague. Indeed, he is in the thick of the plague, for he is a physician.

Merivel begins as a stereotypical medical student – which is to say, as promiscuous and drunk. But he has medical talent.

One day, King Charles tasks him with curing one of the court bitches (I mean that word in its literal sense). The procedure is successful. The King invites Merivel to remain at his court.

A year later, having tired of Merivel’s boorish behavior, Charles knights him, arranges his marriage, and banishes him off to an estate in Norfolk.

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Several notions of restoration come into play.

Charles’s rule has been restored to him. (It had been removed from him by the Puritans.)

Merivel also has gained a high position and lost it; it remains to be seen what, exactly, will be restored to him.

Then there are other restorations, such as of personal health, of social merriment (the Puritans who ruled before Charles were a dour lot), of professionalism, and of the soul.

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After his fall, Merivel has picaresque adventures. He keeps company with the manager of his backwater estate (Ian McKellen); with one of Charles’s mistresses (Polly Walker); with an aspiring painter (the hilarious Hugh Grant); with Quakers, among whom is his old medical mentor (David Thewlis); with a sexy Irish madwoman (Meg Ryan); and with gamblers, street folk, and plague sufferers.

Why are today’s picaresque stories invariably set in the past? Specifically, in pre-Victorian England? Is the genre not updatable?

I suppose that Restoration isn’t strictly a picaresque. Merivel does progress along a clear moral arc, as do many of the other characters. Restoration can be likened to the The Pilgrim’s Progress with its attention upon the moral journeys of various souls.

Watching it, I found myself in increasing sympathy with Merivel, with the King, and, I daresay, with the universe.

The movie depicts the period as an optimistic one. Cures were being invented. Attitudes were becoming more humane. Meanwhile, Quakers were responding to their inner light.

In one scene, Merivel and the Quakers try out a new therapy for the mentally ill. Instead of having them take their daily exercise by simply trudging around in circles, in the mud, they have them dance to music (in circles, in the mud). It’s a trite cinematic idea, but the execution is nuanced. The scene works because it shows how each character is affected.

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The movie is nice to look at. The colors are vivid. The sets are lavish.

And then there’s the joy of wig-watching. Hugh Grant’s wig, for instance:


His scenes by themselves are worth the price of a video rental.