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Showing posts with the label Richardson (Miranda)

1996, the best year in movie history, pt. 91: A dance to the music of time

“There was no way of stopping Widmerpool. He would have to be heard to the end.”

This synoptic remark is from Hearing Secret Harmonies, the twelfth and final novel of Anthony Powell’s A Dance to the Music of Time, which is named after this painting:


The books have three hundred-odd characters who flit in and out of the narrative for a half-century and then – almost simultaneously – fall like flies. The last novel reports a death every five pages or so.

No other character makes such an impression as does grotesque, bourgeois Widmerpool.


It’s said that Quijote got away from Cervantes, that his saintliness usurped his creator’s satiric intent. So, also – as an object of horror – Widmerpool gets away from Powell. We track his ruthless career rise, his sordid love life, his paths of destruction. Blaze-like, he overwhelms Powell’s throng of aristocrats, activists, and artists; mystics, military men, and MPs; servants, spies, and scholars.

Widmerpool is the embodiment, one critic says,
in an unusually pure form … [of] the power of the will: … obtuse, pompous, socially inept, and at the same time possessed of an almost demonic energy and an unstoppable urge to succeed.
Embarrassment, that poignant English quality, is what distinguishes Widmerpool from, say, Donald Trump. It’s not that Widmerpool lacks crassness: it’s that he’s furtive about it. It’s not that he isn’t propelled by early experiences of domination and humiliation. It’s that he has just enough self-insight to be nauseated by his past.

Perhaps this is what fixes his gaze upon advancement and little else, until he cracks under the weight of his misdeeds.

♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦

The 1997 TV series consists of four 100-minute episodes, each covering at least a decade. (They’re much too condensed.) Widmerpool, in all stages of life, is played by Simon Russell Beale. He begins as an overgrown schoolboy and turns into a baby-faced old man. As the years pile up, this spiritual teenager accumulates money and power, to the dismay of his social betters.

The most empathic of these – the tale’s narrator – is Widmerpool’s schoolmate, the writer Nick Jenkins (played in his prime by James Purefoy and in old age by John Standing). Nick is fascinated equally by socialites, Second World War enlistees, pederastic painters, and his parents’ servants. (A housemaid, nervewracked from unrequited love, sees ghosts and wanders nude into a tea party.) And, of course, Nick is fascinated by Widmerpool. SPOILERS AHEAD. Others in Nick’s orbit include the eccentric Uncle Giles (Edward Fox) and his companion, Mrs. Erdleigh, a spiritualist with unerring foresight. The great Nicola Walker, in an early role, is Gypsy Jones, a quarrelsome socialist pacifist who sleeps with both Widmerpool and Nick. (Widmerpool, desperate to maintain an appearance of respectability, funds her medical procedure.) Another flame of Widmerpool’s is the nihilist Pamela Flitton (Miranda Richardson), who awakens every man’s lust but Nick’s. He takes up with serial adulteress Jean (Claire Skinner) before settling down with wholesome aristocrat Isobel (Emma Fielding). Nick’s composer friend Moreland (James Fleet) marries the ex-mistress of the capitalist Sir Magnus Donners and then has a fling with Isobel’s sister; he ends up living with shrewish Mrs. Maclintick (Zoë Wanamaker), whose husband has committed suicide. I’m mentioning just a few of the story’s love affairs. These people are connected professionally as well as sexually. Widmerpool becomes Sir Magnus’s henchman; after Sir Magnus’s stroke, Widmerpool tortures the wheelchair-bound magnate by briefing him on administrative minutae. Even as Widmerpool rises in the business world, he spends weekends in the muddy countryside with his territorial regiment. Then war breaks out, and Widmerpool’s painstakingly curated military rank allows him to lord it over old associates who scramble to find places in the army. One of these is another former schoolmate, Charles Stringham (Pamela’s uncle). Once spoiled and dissolute, Stringham has reformed and enlisted as a private; this act of selflessness places him at Widmerpool’s mercy. Another schoolmate – Jean’s brother, the womanizer Peter Templer – also has his fortune changed by war and Widmerpool. I could go on. The web is vast. Widmerpool is the spider – a colonizer, not a spinner. (But when spiders mate, the male loses.)

♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦

These developments take decades. Widmerpool’s beginning is monied but modest. This scene shows Widmerpool and Nick as insecure young men.


The scene’s other characters are Barbara Goring, Johnny Pardoe, and – who’s the third? That’s the trouble. So many people appear just once or twice. Barbara is memorable because she pours the sugar. The others are just her hangers-on. In the books they and dozens like them serve a purpose not easily translated to the screen. Their names are recalled again and again, perhaps twenty or thirty times. One does get a taste of this, watching the adaptation, but on the page it becomes incantatory.

“Don’t be a chump,” a Guardian reviewer advises:
If you’re going to commit to this box set, you should first read Anthony Powell’s 12-novel sequence. It’s hard enough telling your Buster Foxes from your Tuffy Weedons, your Dicky Umfravilles from your Sunny Farebrothers, even when you’re steeped in this chronicle.
Quite. (And, to my recollection, the witty Dicky Umfraville never appears onscreen, which is a pity.)

Karin watched with me and, after some time, was engrossed. But I supplied omitted material. I honestly don’t know whether someone with no knowledge of the books could enjoy this adaptation.

That’s not to deny that Beale, as Widmerpool, does much to repay the viewer’s effort. Think of Peep Show’s Mark Corrigan (David Mitchell) in period dress: only, a terror, not a loser.

1996, the best year in movie history, pt. 45: Kansas City

To get Robert Altman’s Kansas City, you have to get its references to 1930s pop culture:
  • Amos ’n’ Andy (the radio show)
  • Blondie (the daily comic strip)
  • Jean Harlow (the actress)
… and, probably, various musicians I can’t identify. The movie is intercut with footage of virtuoso jazz performances, more or less in the way that Nashville has lots of country music. Only, the jazz in Kansas City is all played in the same nightclub.

The pop culture references are hardly obscure, but I’m insufficiently familiar with them. Harlow, especially, was influential; but of her movies, I’ve only seen City Lights (and I had no idea she was in it). Those who wish for a thematic overview of Kansas City had better consult Roger Ebert, who describes Jennifer Jason Leigh’s performance as a kind of jazz riff on Harlow.

The plot is fairly straightforward, although, as in other movies directed by Altman, there are several linked stories. The main story involves the kidnapping of Carolyn (Miranda Richardson), a politician’s wife, by a thief’s wife named Blondie (Leigh). Blondie’s speech, mannerisms, and appearance are copied from the movies she watches. In one amusing sequence, Blondie takes Carolyn to the cinema to view a Jean Harlow picture. Later they debate whether Harlow is “cheap” (low-class). Blondie is shocked that Carolyn should think so.

Blondie: “Her father was a dentist, Dr. Carpenter.”

Carolyn: “Dentist? Doctor? Carpenter?”

Carolyn is pretty loopy because she uses laudanum. Ebert focuses on Leigh’s performance, but I was equally taken with Richardson. She is playing one of Altman’s recurring types, a woman who makes herself seem dumber than she is.

When Blondie first enters Carolyn’s house, Carolyn is in her nightgown, with white cream all over her face. This is intercut with a flashback in which Johnny (Dermot Mulroney), Blondie’s husband, commits a robbery wearing blackface. He provokes the ire of the local Black crime boss, Seldom Seen (Harry Belafonte). Seen has Johnny captured and brought to his club. There, all night and the next day, he subjects Johnny to a lecture that is menacing, grimly humorous, and poignant, all at the same time. Meanwhile, they are serenaded by Seen’s army of jazz musicians.

Seen has a great deal to say about race relations. How well does Johnny listen? Late in the movie, he makes an appeal to Seen that is calculated to flatter; instead, it betrays that his attitude is fundamentally the same as when he put on blackface to rob one of Seen’s customers.

Seen talks and talks. He talks because he is powerful. On the other hand, several Black women in the movie say little but imply a great deal. “Nobody ever asks me,” one of them has to keep telling Blondie when Blondie tries to swear her to secrecy.

As in every Altman movie, social commentary is sprinkled in deftly, with plenty of neat little jokes and sight gags. One of Altman’s favorite techniques is to end a scene by zooming in upon a meaningful prop. And, as in Nashville, the social commentary has music to go along with it.

Samuel loved the jazz. He sat in his highchair eating his breakfast, kicking along with the music.